GENEration Hope

RNA Therapy

RNA therapy is a broad category of medicines that act on RNA, the message layer between DNA and protein. RNA therapies can include ASOs, siRNA, mRNA, splice-modifying therapies, and other approaches. Some reduce a harmful message, some replace a missing instruction temporarily, and others change how RNA is spliced. RNA therapies often differ from gene therapy because they may not permanently change DNA and may require repeat dosing.

Why it matters

Many rare diseases may be reachable through RNA even when DNA editing or gene replacement is difficult. Families should understand the difference between changing a message and changing the underlying gene.

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